Who is responsible for ensuring the safety and proper operation of the train?

The train operator is primarily responsible for ensuring the safety and proper operation of the train. This role involves not only driving the train but also closely monitoring its systems, adherence to schedules, and maintaining communication with dispatchers and control centers. The operator must respond promptly to any issues that may arise during a journey, making decisions that prioritize the safety of the passengers and crew. This includes complying with speed limits, signals, and operational protocols to ensure a smooth and secure transit. While other parties, such as dispatchers and maintenance crews, play important roles in the overall safety and functionality of the train system, the ultimate responsibility for the day-to-day operation and immediate safety lies with the train operator.