What is the consequence of a train operator failing to comply with established speed limits?

When a train operator fails to comply with established speed limits, the primary consequence is the heightened risk of accidents or derailments. Speed limits are set for safety reasons, taking into consideration factors such as track conditions, the type of train, and the surrounding environment. Exceeding these speed limits significantly increases the likelihood of losing control of the train, which can lead to collisions or derailments, posing dangers not only to passengers and crew but also to bystanders and infrastructure.

Maintaining the appropriate speed ensures that the train can react to signals, stops, and emergencies effectively. It also helps in maintaining the structural integrity of the rail network, as excessive speeds can lead to increased wear and tear on tracks and rolling stock. Thus, compliance with speed limits is crucial for safety and operational integrity in railway operations.